Makeup Expiry Dates: When to Replace Your Products (and Why It Matters)

Makeup is an essential part of our daily lives — from enhancing beauty to boosting confidence. But while most people are focused on the shade or finish of a product, very few pay attention to when it expires. Yes, makeup has a shelf life, and using expired products can harm your skin more than you think.

At Evana Studio, we believe that understanding your makeup products is just as important as knowing how to use them. In this blog, we’ll explain why expiry dates matter, how to identify when a product has gone bad, and when to replace it for safe and effective application.

Why Do Makeup Products Expire?

Makeup products are made of active ingredients, oils, and preservatives. Over time, these ingredients break down or become contaminated with bacteria, air, and moisture, especially if the product is frequently exposed to fingers or dirty brushes.

Using expired makeup can lead to:

  • Skin irritation
  • Acne breakouts
  • Eye infections
  • Uneven application
  • Allergic reactions

Even if a product looks and smells fine, the performance and safety might be compromised.

How to Read Makeup Expiry Dates

Most products don’t come with a traditional expiration date. Instead, they carry a PAO (Period After Opening) symbol — usually shown as a small jar icon with “6M”, “12M”, “24M”, etc., written inside it. This symbol tells you how many months the product is safe to use after opening.

For example:

  • 6M = 6 months after opening
  • 12M = 12 months after opening

If there’s no PAO symbol, check for a manufacture date and do a quick search online for the standard shelf life.

Common Makeup Products & Their Expiry Timelines

Here’s a guide to help you know when to toss out old products:

1. Mascara

  • Shelf life: 3 to 6 months
  • Signs it’s expired: Dry or clumpy texture, odd smell, irritation during use
  • Why it matters: The wand is highly exposed to air and bacteria. Using expired mascara can cause eye infections.

2. Liquid Eyeliner

  • Shelf life: 3 to 6 months
  • Signs it’s expired: Dry formula, strange odor, uneven application
  • Why it matters: Like mascara, it’s applied very close to the eyes, and expired products can trigger eye irritation.

3. Foundation (Liquid or Cream)

  • Shelf life: 6 to 12 months
  • Signs it’s expired: Separation of oil and pigment, foul smell, change in texture or color
  • Why it matters: Can clog pores and cause breakouts or allergic reactions.

4. Concealer (Liquid or Cream)

  • Shelf life: 6 to 12 months
  • Signs it’s expired: Patchy coverage, odd smell, irritation on skin
  • Why it matters: Can cause skin sensitivity and uneven finish.

5. Lipstick and Lip Gloss

  • Shelf life: 12 to 24 months
  • Signs it’s expired: Dry texture, funky smell, change in color
  • Why it matters: The mouth area is prone to bacterial transfer — expired lip products can cause infections or cold sores.

6. Powders (Compact, Blush, Eyeshadow, Highlighter)

  • Shelf life: 24 to 36 months
  • Signs it’s expired: Hardened surface, poor pigmentation, dusty smell
  • Why it matters: Though powders last longer, they can still harbor bacteria if brushes are not clean.

7. Pencils (Eyebrow, Lip, Kajal)

  • Shelf life: 12 to 24 months
  • Signs it’s expired: Crumbly tip, dry application
  • Why it matters: Sharpening can help extend hygiene, but only to a certain point.

8. Primer

  • Shelf life: 12 to 24 months
  • Signs it’s expired: Greasy texture, separated formula
  • Why it matters: Affects the smoothness of your makeup base.

9. Setting Spray

  • Shelf life: 6 to 12 months
  • Signs it’s expired: Strange scent, clogged nozzle, uneven mist
  • Why it matters: May no longer hold makeup effectively and can irritate sensitive skin.

How to Extend the Life of Your Makeup

  • Store in a cool, dry place – Avoid sunlight and humidity
  • Keep lids tightly closed – Prevent air exposure and drying out
  • Use clean brushes and tools – Avoid contamination
  • Avoid finger dipping – Use spatulas or applicators
  • Label your products with open dates – Keep track of usage timelines

Final Thoughts

Makeup isn’t just about beauty — it’s about skin safety too. Ignoring expiration dates can put your skin and health at risk. As a professional or personal user, knowing when to replace products is a vital habit for maintaining hygiene, effectiveness, and flawless results.

At Evana Studio, we teach not only the art of makeup but also the science and hygiene behind it. From product knowledge to professional kit management, our students leave fully equipped to build a responsible and successful career in the beauty industry.

Want to learn more about building a professional kit or starting your journey as a certified makeup artist? Visit www.evanastudio.com and enroll in our next batch today.